Home 設計UI 設計流程中【資訊架構、使用者故事】是什麼?重要在哪裡咧?#1

設計流程中【資訊架構、使用者故事】是什麼?重要在哪裡咧?#1

by Yuki Lai

◆資訊架構是什麼呢?

資訊架構(Information Architecture)是一門組織和標記資訊的科學。

◆資訊架構的目的是?

增加網站內容的可用性(Usability)和可尋性(Findability),將複雜的資料變成簡單明瞭的方式。

◆資訊架構三大要素是什麼?

使用者(Users)、內容(Contents)、情境(Context)

以使用者為中心,規劃建構組織資訊環境,讓他們可以有效率地找到自己要的資料。

◆資訊架構四大系統是什麼?

◉組織系統 (Organization Systems)

◉導航系統(navigation Systems)

◉標示系統 (Labeling Systems)

◉搜尋系統(Search Systems)

透過資訊架構(IA),歸納使用者故事(User Story)。

◆使用者故事是什麼?

使用者故事(User Story)是一段簡單的功能敘述,用不同的角色角度與觀點,去表達一個有價值的產品需求,常用於敏捷開發中。

【角色】 作為一個______

◆使用者故事基本的撰寫公式:

【需求】我想要____

【價值】我才能_____

範例:作為一個用戶,我想要登入會員,才能記錄我的基本資料。

可以再加上,驗收測試(Acceptance Criteria),如:

登入失敗:輸入錯誤的帳號與密碼,畫面跳回登入畫面,並彈跳出一個視窗,顯示登入失敗。

登入成功:輸入正確的帳號與密碼,流暢地進入會員頁面。

◆使用者故事對照(User Story Mapping):

讓使用這故事有系統,幫助團隊凝聚共識,歸納出最有價值的方向。

◆使用者故事對照基本的撰寫公式:

使用者行為(User Activity) : 目標

>使用者任務(User Task):步驟

>>使用者故事(User Story) :功能

訂定目標,需要達成目標的步驟,以及完成步驟需要的功能。

範例:

線上購物 (User Activity)

>瀏覽產品(User Task)

>>依照類別尋找產品(User Story)

>>看產品詳細資訊(User Story)

>加入購物車(User Task)

>>加入購物車(User Story)

>>移除購物車(User Story)

>結帳(User Task)

>>使用信用卡付款(User Story)

>>使用Palpal付款(User Story)

你可以參考以下其他文章

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