Home 設計UI 設計流程中【 Functional Map 功能地圖 】是什麼?重要在哪裡咧?用途、功能介紹#2

設計流程中【 Functional Map 功能地圖 】是什麼?重要在哪裡咧?用途、功能介紹#2

by Yuki Lai

◆Functional Map 功能地圖是什麼?

將使用者需求變成功能規格的圖表,從中心擴散出去,需要透過使用者故事,歸納成功能地圖。

◆Functional Map 功能地圖用途為?

目的用來與開發人員確認功能,通常用心智圖呈現。

◆使用者故事範例:

作為一個使用者,我想要加入購物車,才能瀏覽其他想要的東西。

◆心智圖繪製推薦軟體

  1. Draw.io
  2. whimsical

你可以參考以下其他文章

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Outcomes are incessantly delayed, and the timeline can alter primarily based on various
components. It’s essential to not rush into PCT instantly after concluding your Anavar cycle.
Permit roughly per week for Anavar to clear from your system before initiating PCT.
This strategic timing ensures a smoother transition and maximizes the efficacy of the post-cycle therapy.

As A Substitute, the anabolic properties of Anavar are most precious for men in relation to MAINTAINING muscle when dropping
fats. One of the higher dangers of oral steroids is how they can stress the liver, potentially inflicting liver damage or poisonous hepatitis36.

Anavar has a modification to its chemical construction, known as 17-a-alkylation modification, which allows us to use this steroid
orally. However compared to injectable steroids, oral steroids will take longer to clear from the liver, and that’s where the attainable danger lies for liver
stress or liver injury. These long-term side effects are more
likely to return about from some other more powerful steroids you might be stacking
Anavar with rather than from Anavar itself.
However, if used responsibly and in accordance with really helpful
dosages, Anavar can be an efficient software for attaining
particular health objectives. Total, Anavar dosage for athletes
ought to be carefully considered and monitored to achieve optimum outcomes while minimizing the
danger of potential unwanted effects. In Search Of skilled steering and utilizing Anavar responsibly may
help athletes enhance their efficiency and achieve their objectives.
Pill shaped steroids like Anavar are very popular because they can be consumed orally and no injections are wanted.
Anavar is often very costly to purchase, as a end result of it’s one of
the coveted AAS on the black market. The cause it’s
so well-liked is as a outcome of it’s a very delicate steroid, which means unwanted effects are so much less compared to other steroids.
Loopy Bulk manufacture a ‘legal steroid’ known as Anvarol
which is designed for those looking to burn fat and get ripped.

Anavar 50 boosted my recovery, and I noticed higher outcomes with
muscle development and definition in just some
weeks. Lean muscle development has been impressive, with higher
definition and enhanced energy all through the day. After completing your
cycle, think about using a PCT supplement to assist restore pure hormone levels and keep your gains.
PCT is very important for males, as it helps forestall testosterone suppression and ensures a smooth transition again to normal hormonal
perform. It’s essential to start with a lower dose and progressively enhance it
to assess your tolerance.
2 bottles of Anvarol is all you’d want, but when you are going to use 4 pills/day for
the whole eight weeks, then I suppose you’d want three of these in that case.
There are a great number of risks to long-term well being, a few of which we
would not discover until a lot later in life.
I’m not prepared to take that threat anymore, and that’s
how I got here across what I consider is the number one authorized substitute
for Anavar – Anvarol. The higher your dose of Anavar, the more extreme your testosterone suppression is more likely to be.
It can take a quantity of months for your testosterone to recover its regular perform after ending an Anavar cycle.
Waiting for this to naturally occur is not an possibility as a
end result of low testosterone is significantly debilitating.
Symptoms may be widespread and severe and can embrace fatigue,
depression, low libido, lack of muscle, and fats gain, to
name just a few.
We write the prescription to match the regulation and then if you get
residence, take the advised dose for it to last as lengthy as a year.
In the United States, the average retail value for Oxandrolone is round $4-5 per 2.5mg pill from licensed pharmacies with a sound prescription. For a typical 6-8
week cycle at 20-40mg per day, the whole value can vary from $200-$800.
In Canada, Oxandrolone can be a controlled substance categorised
as Schedule IV under the Managed Drugs and Substances Act.
Related to the Usa, it’s legal to own and use Oxandrolone with a legitimate prescription from a licensed healthcare skilled for
accredited medical functions. If you really want to construct as a lot as 50mg,
you must start actually with 10mg for say days, then go
to 25mg for 2 weeks, then onto 50mg for two weeks
after which again down again. Testosterone is a compound you want to be extra careful when taking, as it will trigger your levels of cholesterol to
shift in a negative way (LDL levels increasing).

Excessive doses of Anavar give me again pumps and jaw pumps as if I am chewing powerful meat like beef
jerky. I by no means do over 40 mg on orals because again pumps are annoying, and never more than 4 weeks.
I’ve been on 60 mg split over three instances a day for 4 weeks, and I’m getting
some decrease again ache, stomach pain, and a really
darkish yellowish urine. This stack will significantly improve muscle-building and power
outcomes in comparability with an Anavar-only cycle.
The follow-up cycle to this commonly begins with a dose of 20 mg instead of 15 mg and is prolonged up to
eight weeks. Primarily Based on our observations,
ladies typically engage in Anavar-only cycles, whereas males with prior steroid use are more inclined to mix Anavar with different
substances.
Trenbolone is predominantly an injectable steroid, with
the commonest variations being acetate and enanthate.
The only exception to this is methyltrienolone, which is basically oral trenbolone.

As previously talked about, Anavar is an expensive steroid due to BTG monopolizing the market
and driving the price up, costing sufferers $3.75–$30 per day, depending on the dose required.
A common scam we have been made conscious of is sellers labeling
products as Anavar, however the uncooked ingredient being Dianabol.

Dianabol is a very inexpensive oral to produce; thus, by deceiving folks in this means, sellers can dramatically increase their profit margin.
In medical analysis, the one incidence of gynecomastia
occurring from oxandrolone was in a examine carried out on adolescent
boys (12). 33 instances of gynecomastia were reported; nonetheless,
these findings are contradictory to different analysis in adults.
Thus, the chance of gynecomastia appears to considerably increase if children utilize Anavar for extreme periods during puberty.
These youngsters had been taking moderate doses of Anavar constantly for six months to eight years.

The average bodybuilder will run Anavar for
a most of eight weeks.
Nonetheless, anvarol incorporates a fraction of this, with a baby dose of
75mg per pill. Even should you took the whole bottle
of anvarol you’d simply get enough to stimulate this very modest enhance
in protein synthesis. Will whey protein velocity up restoration and increase protein synthesis?
Nonetheless, this is the same story as soy protein, as the amount
of whey in anvarol is tiny (0.forty five grams per day).

Some research reveals it to be more practical for stimulating protein synthesis than whey or casein (if
you devour it with dairy) – (1).
I’m fairly proud of my results thus far, considering the place
I began. I’m unsure if it’s related, but I’m 30, 1.seventy nine m tall,
and weigh sixty five kg. Anavar produces nice results, significantly when it comes to energy
and pumps. Take 3+ grams of fish oil and do
your cardio, and cholesterol shouldn’t be a problem, even when you’re sensitive to your lipids.

Only run this cycle if you’ve used Tren before and understand the way
to deal with its side effects. Although it’s an injectable steroid, Tren is known to be extra liver-toxic than Anavar,
so we keep this as a brief cycle. This is a male-only
stack because of Trenbolone being unsuitable for ladies.
This is more of a sophisticated cycle as we’re stacking two
oral AAS, which comes with dangers. I wouldn’t run this cycle for more than six
weeks or eight on the maximum. This is a pleasant contest prep stack suited
to hardcore users and competitors.

References:

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However, they can additionally not directly work the biceps by offering stability to your
arms during every rep. To perform this train, stand facing away from the cable machine
with one foot ahead and one foot behind you in a staggered
stance position. Greedy just one handle of the cable machine,
bend over slightly on the waist in order that your torso is parallel with the ground
(or as close as possible). Pulling just from that arm, deliver it up towards your chest while keeping elbow close to body throughout motion. Slowly decrease arm
again down until shoulder joint has returned totally prolonged before repeating
for desired number of reps on all sides. Begin by positioning your self beneath no matter surface you’re using so that it’s roughly waist height off ground (or higher if
needed).
Loop the resistance band across the bottom of your toes with one deal with in each
hand. Seated rows are sometimes accomplished on a seated row machine or a seated cable row machine,
and the instructions for using each are virtually the identical.

When you’ve mastered form and can full the standard cable row
exercise with management and power, it’s time to challenge yourself with variations.

This will guarantee your muscles are activated for the complete course of the train. Sit on the bench together with your
knees bent and grasp the cable attachment (often a triangle deal with or
a bar). Then place your self along with your
knees barely bent, grabbing the deal with with
your arms.
The machine has sure advantages over free-weights as a outcome of it lets you work against the identical amount of resistance while participating the muscle
tissue evenly. Your trapezius muscular tissues alongside the back
of your neck, shoulders, and higher again are additionally involved in seated cable
rows. This transfer also works the forearm and higher arm muscular tissues, as the biceps and triceps are dynamic stabilizers for this train. Other stabilizing muscular tissues
that come into play are the hamstrings and gluteus maximus.

Performing cable rows whereas seated on a bench eliminates the role of stabilizer muscles to a fantastic extent, allowing
you to focus in your lats. The seated cable row is a godsend for folks who cannot feel their lats engage whereas performing free weight exercises like the dumbbell or barbell rows.

The major muscles labored throughout a chest supported row embrace the latissimus dorsi (lats),
rhomboids, trapezius (traps), rear deltoids (shoulders)
and biceps brachii (biceps).
Like the seated cable row, the barbell row works most of the muscle tissue in your back, together with the elbow flexors (biceps,
brachialis and brachioradialis). The Cable Excessive Row is
greater than just a easy train; it’s an all-encompassing tool for power, steadiness, and improved bodily health.
As we’ve explored, this versatile workout not solely engages a massive selection of muscular tissues but additionally enhances
your posture and core stability.
Once you’ve gotten all the best way down, give your lats a squeeze while maintaining an upright posture.
The seated cable row is a full-body movement, also counting on glute and core activation in order to preserve stability and an upright posture.

Of course, when it comes to these secondarily engaged muscle teams, you’re going to should make an effort
to activate them to their fullest potential. You can completely coast via this exercise without activating your glutes, however your kind (and gains) will
suffer over the long term. Unlike many different compound back workout routines, such
because the barbell row and deadlift, the seated cable row doesn’t place much
load in your spine when performed appropriately.

The bulk of the muscle work gets accomplished if you pull
back on the shoulders.
The Bent Over Rotating Dumbbell Row is performed by bending on the waist and using a dumbbell
in each hand. As you row the dumbbells up in direction of your chest, rotate your wrists outwards
and then inwards. This helps to engage the muscular tissues in the again and shoulders greater than a regular row.
This exercise may be carried out with lighter weights for higher reps or
heavier weights for decrease reps relying on the individual’s objectives.

Make positive you use a weight that enables you to full all of the reps with good type, even when close to failure.
In the superior version of this transfer, individuals often transfer too quickly with out deliberate
movement. Assume about stretching by way of the
higher back as you stretch ahead, not the decrease.
Stretching through the lower again too much can create a rocking movement you do not need.

As such, they might be a priceless addition to your coaching library, and
you ought to use them anytime you want an various to rear delt rows.
Utilizing heavy weights – dumbbell rear delt rows usually are not
meant to be accomplished with ultra-heavy weights. Utilizing
huge dumbbells will undoubtedly result in extra
lat and less rear delt engagement. If you wish to lift heavy, and battle to keep your ego in verify,
you could discover that this train turns into just one other rowing train and your rear delts won’t get a lot profit.

Hold your elbows close to your physique for optimum latissimus dorsi engagement, and pull your shoulder blades back and down. For instance, you possibly can divide your power training into a exercise cut up,
dedicating totally different days to completely different muscle teams, such as push, pull, legs or chest, again, legs, and arms.

If you’re doing something like the latter, Gallucci recommends
including rhomboid workout routines to your exercise routine by integrating them into their back
workouts. “I additionally advocate placing rhomboid exercises towards the start of your workout routine. Avoid doing them at the finish of your exercise when fatigue could compromise your approach,” he says.
Chest Supported Rows provide a great way to construct
upper physique power and muscle mass, whereas also enhancing posture and core energy.
As there are numerous variations of this
train, let’s now take a look at some of the hottest ones.

When it comes to programming, this is a nice train to include on both a again day or a pull day if you’re doing a push/pull/leg
break up. Then you would possibly want to consider beefing
up your back muscles—and do we’ve the exercise for you.
And we’ll send you evidence-based ways to improve your physique composition and well being as properly as
exclusive offers and reductions. This allows them to not only evaluation individual research but additionally
analyze the general weight of the proof on any and all topics related to food plan, exercise, supplementation, and extra.
A good way to do that is to strive totally different grip
widths and handle attachments till you discover two or more that you just like, then alternate between your favorites each 8-to-10 weeks of training.
They are essential to control and shift the weight through the pull.
This will assist to get rid of and pressure from momentum and maximise time beneath pressure.

Thus, all horizontal again workout routines, together with the seated
cable row, make your again thicker, wider, and stronger.

Keeping your arms braced, you want to feel tension always and move by way of the full vary of movement with each rep.
They help to maneuver those elements of the body in addition to
the arms and torso. Do Not crash the weights, and do not pause or bounce at the bottom of the
lift.
Not Like Seated Cable Rows, which require a cable machine, Inverted Rows could be performed utilizing quite lots of gear and
in a wide selection of settings. This makes them a more versatile train that can be accomplished in the health
club, at home, or outside. This motion may be carried out the same method as the common seated cable row,
however this time your non-moving hand should be by your facet.

While benefiting from being a unilateral exercise, you can even use heavier weights to challenge
your core extra. Another sign of too-heavy weights just isn’t going by
way of the total vary of motion. Your arms must be extending all the finest way out,
after which your elbows and shoulder blades ought to be coming
all the way in which again. Not going through the full vary isn’t just dishonest the rep count, it’s also dishonest your body
and your features. The single-arm seated cable row (also often identified as the “one-arm cable row”)
is a seated cable row different that you perform utilizing a single deal
with attachment and one arm at a time.
Your joints literally lockout and the muscular tissues that
are supposed to be challenged are taking it simple. Free weights and explosive
movements have their place, however the cable machine provides something
else. And it’s particularly necessary when you spend too much time in your chest (guilty as charged).
Certain, big pecs won’t ever exit of vogue, however focusing an extreme amount of on the front upper body muscle tissue will
give your shoulders a rounded look—something that’s definitely not an excellent look.

To do it, seize a remedy band, long-loop resistance band, or
resistance band with handles. These muscular tissues work together during the Single-Arm Cable
Row exercise to ensure effective concentrating on and stabilization. Novices can use it to give attention to postural
management whereas rowing, which can switch to quite a few other workout routines.
As quickly as you discover you’re losing postural management or having important ahead and backward trunk movement, then you need to decrease the weight and focus on more controlled actions.
During the eccentric part, make sure to maintain your shoulder blades actively retracted and slow intentionally decelerate
the cable attachments return to the start place. There are three deltoid
heads – anterior, medial, and posterior –
and they all need to be trained pretty equally to build an aesthetically pleasing and structurally solid upper body.
This train can additionally be accomplished standing if most popular, but you’ll most likely find
it simpler should you rest your head on the back of
a bench to help your backbone.
One different cue that was useful to me was excited
about main along with your elbows–keeping them tucked–and picturing your elbows virtually getting into
to your back pockets. 4) Row the handle in in direction of your
abdomen, leaning again slightly as you row. The inverted row can be
made easier or tougher by altering the place of
your ft. Make certain to maintain your legs barely bent all through the entire movement.

Avoid flaring your elbows as it’ll remove tension out of your lats and put
it on other upper back muscle tissue just like the traps, rhomboids, and posterior
deltoids. The seated cable row is an excellent compound movement for building muscle and power in your back.
It is a beginner-friendly train suitable for exercisers of various training expertise.
Bent-over dumbbell rows are a traditional back-strengthening move is a rhomboid train pick
from Gallucci. “A tip for that is to concentrate on pulling by way of the elbows rather than simply shifting the weights along with your arms,” he says.
“The rhomboid muscular tissues play a crucial position in sustaining correct posture by retracting the shoulder blades towards the backbone.
Don’t let the weight yank your arms again to the starting position or try to lengthen your arms slowly. The whole “extension” ought to be controlled but
solely take a few second. Once the handle touches your torso, reverse the motion and return to the starting place.
Keeping your back upright, pull the handle to your abdomen, allowing your torso to move backward
just sufficient to help you end the rep, however no extra.
Proceed pulling till the deal with touches your
torso and your elbows are about 4-to-6 inches out of your sides.

Give them the attention they deserve by together with dumbbell rear delt rows in your shoulder or back exercises.
The straight arm pulldown is a superb exercise for
focusing on the muscles of the back, shoulders, and arms.
If your aim is pure power, nevertheless, it might align with your objective to
use a little bit of momentum within the barbell row. In real life (or competitions), we often use momentum to be
more practical when we raise stuff. Due To This Fact,
if you are coaching for sports or strongman competitions, some
swinging in your barbell rows could be helpful.
Simply keep an eye fixed on your complete coaching quantity for your decrease back,
as heavier weights mean more stress.
Getting your coronary heart price up and constructing
muscle is a wonderful way to increase ranges of these important hormones in women and men.
The single-arm Smith Machine row requires using a Smith
Machine, a specialised train machine with a single long bar.
While standing, you place your self at a slight angle beside
the Smith machine and pull the bar upwards, engaging the back muscular tissues.

The seated machine row is a standard seated row performed on a machine.
It primarily targets the center back, with a secondary concentrate on the biceps.

References:

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